HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is the virus that causes AIDS, or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. The virus can pass from person to person through infected bodily fluids. For this reason, individuals who have unprotected sexual contact or share needles are at particular risk. HIV is not spread through fluids such as sweat, saliva or tears. Everyday contact, like hugging or shaking hands, also does not spread HIV.
Anyone can ask to be tested for HIV either anonymously through a special clinic or by a doctor or medical clinic. Public health officers can order people to be tested for HIV if needed to protect the public. People with HIV have certain obligations when it comes to disclosing their condition in some situations.
People who are HIV positive or have AIDS are protected from discrimination by the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code. There are also some protections in relation to health insurance and medical treatment.
If you are HIV positive or have AIDS, your travel to other countries can be restricted. Different countries may have different rules, so you should check with them before travelling. In some cases, being HIV positive or having AIDS can affect your ability to stay long-term in Canada if you are immigrating to Canada.
The Regina Public Library and Saskatoon Public Library are hosting free Law Fair events during Saskatchewan Access to Justice Week to connect people with free legal information, assistance, and support. Attend to acquire legal knowledge and to broaden awareness of legal rights and responsibilities!